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Have you ever found yourself lost or uncertain about which direction to go? Whether you’re exploring a new city, embarking on a hiking trip, or simply trying to find your way around, having a basic understanding of how to determine the four cardinal directions – east, west, south, and north – can be incredibly useful. Being able to orient yourself and navigate your surroundings not only instills a sense of confidence and independence, but it can also prevent you from getting lost or feeling disoriented. In this guide, we will explore various methods and techniques that can help you determine the east, west, south, and north directions, allowing you to find your way with ease in any situation. Whether you’re a beginner or someone looking to refine your navigation skills, this guide will provide you with the knowledge and tools to become proficient in determining directions accurately and confidently. So let’s embark on this journey together and unlock the secrets of finding our way in the world!
This article was co-written by Josh Gpdbach. Josh Gpdbach is an outdoor education expert and CEO of Bpd Earth Adventures. Bpd Earth organizes adventure camping trips for teenagers around the world. With over 15 years of experience, Josh specializes in organizing adventure trips for teenagers in the United States and other countries. Josh holds a BA in Psychology from Eckerd College in St. Petersburg, Florida. He has completed training for first responders in nature, the Leave No Trace teaching team leader and Swiftwater Level 5 lifeguard.
There are 12 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 284,500 times.
Knowing how to determine the main directions using a variety of methods can help you win orientation contests, find the right path if you need to change direction, you can even save yourself when lost in the wilderness . There are many ways to guess the direction, but if you don’t have a compass or cell phone, you still have a way to determine the directions East, West, South, North.
Steps
Use a pole ball
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 1](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/f/fa/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-1-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-1-Version-2.jpg)
- A straight stake about 0.6 – 1.5 meters long
- A stick about 30 cm . long
- Two rocks or other objects (heavy enough not to be blown away by the wind).
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 2](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/8/80/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-2-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-2-Version-2.jpg)
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 3](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/e/ed/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-3-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-3-Version-2.jpg)
- If you have time, wait a little longer and use a stone to mark where the ball moves.
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 4](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/b/b4/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-4-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-4-Version-2.jpg)
GetStartedWithFame .
Or you can draw a clock with North at 12 o’clock, East at 3 o’clock, South at 6 o’clock, and West at 9 o’clock.
- Note that this method is only an approximation and may have an error of about 23 degrees. [2] XResearch Source
Use a sundial
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 5](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/63/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-5-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-5-Version-2.jpg)
- A stake about 0.6 – 1.5 meters long
- A small and pointed stick
- Two small stones
- A long piece of string
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 6](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/a/aa/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-6-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-6-Version-2.jpg)
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 7](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/4/4d/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-7-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-7-Version-2.jpg)
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 8](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/3/3e/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-8.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-8.jpg)
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 9](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/9/95/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-9.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-9.jpg)
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 10](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/5/52/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-10.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-10.jpg)
- To find North and South directions, remember that North is clockwise next West, and South follows East clockwise.
Oriented by the natural environment
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 11](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/e/e8/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-11.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-11.jpg)
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 12](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/a/a9/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-12.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-12.jpg)
- The position of sunrise and sunset only gives a relative direction of the 363 days of the year, because only the two days of the spring and autumn equinoxes (the first days of spring and autumn) are the correct easterly sunrises and Dive in the right direction. [4] XResearch Sources
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 13](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/6a/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-13.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-13.jpg)
- Many guidebooks note that moss only grows on the north side of trees when living in the northern hemisphere, but this is not true. However, although moss grows in all directions on the tree, it is true that moss usually grows thicker in shady areas (north when in the northern hemisphere, and south when in the southern hemisphere).
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 14](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/c/c3/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-14.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-14.jpg)
- When you face North, East will be on your right and West will be on your left. When facing South, East will be on the left, and West will be on the right.
- In the summer in regions with seasonal time adjustment, use 1 o’clock instead of 12 on the clock to determine direction. [8] XResearch Sources
- This method only works when your watch is set to the correct time. This method has an error of about 35 degrees, so it only gives a relative direction. [9] XResearch Source
Orientation by North Star (North Star)
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 15](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/0/02/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-15.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-15.jpg)
- The North Star is one of the brightest stars in the night sky. This star is located in the sky near the North Pole, so it doesn’t move much, which means it should help determine the direction quite accurately.
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 16](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/0/0c/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-16.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-16.jpg)
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 17](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/63/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-17.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-17.jpg)
Orientation by the constellation Southern Cross
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 18](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/b/b4/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-18.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-18.jpg)
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 19](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/3/33/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-19.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-19.jpg)
- When you reach the end of that imaginary line, draw another line down to the ground. This is roughly going to be south. [12] XResearch Source
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 20](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/4/47/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-20.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-20.jpg)
DIY compass
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 21](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/9/93/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-21.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-21.jpg)
- A metal sewing needle and a magnet
- A bowl of water
- Pliers and scissors
- Cork (or just a leaf)
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 22](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/c/c4/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-22.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-22.jpg)
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 23](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/8/89/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-23.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-23.jpg)
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 24](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/d/dc/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-24.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-24.jpg)
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 25](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/7/73/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-25.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-25.jpg)
- Many websites and documents say that you can make a needle magnetized by rubbing it in wool or silk, but that actually creates static electricity, not magnetism.
Determine direction with magnets or electronic devices
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 26](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/d/db/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-26.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-26.jpg)
- When you rotate the compass in different directions, the needle in the compass will also rotate and indicate the direction you are facing.
- The compass may point in the wrong direction when metal objects such as keys, watches and belt buckles are around. The same goes for when the compass is near magnetic objects like some rocks or wires.
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 27](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/7/74/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-27.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-27.jpg)
- Turn on GPS to get the necessary signal.
- The GPS device not only has a compass to help you determine the direction of East, West, South, and North, but also has arrows on the map indicating the direction you are facing.
- Your coordinates will also appear at the top of the screen with latitude and longitude information.
- Since GPS is oriented via satellite, tall buildings, large trees and other geographical structures can interfere with the signal.
![Image titled Determine Directions to North, South, East, and West Step 28](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/f/f9/Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-28.jpg/v4-728px-Determine-Directions-to-North%2C-South%2C-East%2C-and-West-Step-28.jpg)
- To get this functionality, look for “compass”, “maps”, or “navigation” apps.
Advice
- If you plan to go on a picnic, you should always prepare food, water, and at least a compass and map. Avoid going alone, but if you absolutely must, make sure to let others know where you are going.
This article was co-written by Josh Gpdbach. Josh Gpdbach is an outdoor education expert and CEO of Bpd Earth Adventures. Bpd Earth organizes adventure camping trips for teenagers around the world. With over 15 years of experience, Josh specializes in organizing adventure trips for teenagers in the United States and other countries. Josh holds a BA in Psychology from Eckerd College in St. Petersburg, Florida. He has completed training for first responders in nature, the Leave No Trace teaching team leader and Swiftwater Level 5 lifeguard.
There are 12 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 284,500 times.
Knowing how to determine the main directions using a variety of methods can help you win orientation contests, find the right path if you need to change direction, you can even save yourself when lost in the wilderness . There are many ways to guess the direction, but if you don’t have a compass or cell phone, you still have a way to determine the directions East, West, South, North.
In conclusion, determining the East, West, South, and North directions is essential in navigation and everyday life. Various methods can be used to determine these cardinal directions, including using a compass, observing the sun or stars, locating landmarks, or using online tools and maps. It is important to remember that the Earth’s magnetic field can cause slight variations in the accuracy of compass readings, and external factors such as geographical location and magnetic interference can also impact direction determination. Therefore, it is recommended to use multiple methods to ensure accurate results. By mastering the techniques mentioned above, individuals can confidently navigate their surroundings and have a better understanding of their position in relation to the four cardinal directions.
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