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Rabbits make delightful and low-maintenance pets while also serving as a potential source of income for many individuals. Whether you are interested in raising rabbits for companionship or as part of a sustainable farming venture, understanding the essential aspects of proper care, nutrition, and housing is crucial for their health and well-being. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how to successfully raise rabbits, covering everything from selecting the right breed to ensuring their comfort, reproduction, and disease prevention. By following these guidelines, you will be equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the world of rabbit raising with confidence and achieve a fruitful and rewarding experience.
This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott is a veterinarian with more than thirty years of experience in veterinary surgery and pet treatment. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary surgeon. She has worked at a veterinary clinic in her hometown for more than 20 years.
There are 27 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 140,604 times.
Rabbits are extremely lovable pets. They are gentle, mischievous and also very sociable. However, you also need to put a lot of effort into taking care of a pet rabbit. Like all pets, rabbits need a clean, healthy environment and the right food to thrive.
Steps
Build a Rabbit Cage
- If you decide to keep rabbits outdoors, you need to protect them from the sun and rain.
- Outdoor rabbits need extra bedding when the weather turns cold. If the temperature drops below freezing, you should move the rabbit’s cage into a safer environment, such as a garage or barn. [1] XResearch Source
- Be aware that outdoors rabbits are not protected from predators—the sight of a predator while you’re locked in a cage can cause a heart attack in your rabbit. [2] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- Outdoor rabbits are also at risk of infection.
- The cage should be large enough for the rabbit to stand upright, lie down, and move freely. [4] XResearch Sources
- If using a mesh floor, you should put a board or mat on the floor so that the rabbit’s paws don’t get hurt or get stuck in the hole. [5] XResearch Sources
- If there is not enough living space in the house for the rabbit, you can move the rabbit to your yard, but it must be securely fenced in case the rabbit tries to run away. Always keep the playground in the shade and provide enough water for the rabbit. If there is no shade in the yard, you need to erect a removable “roof” to shade the yard. [7] XResearch Sources
- Get your new rabbit acclimated to your home before you expose them to large pets like dogs. This can be stressful and overwhelming. It is important for rabbits and other pets to get along, but the process should be done step by step and under close supervision. [10] XResearch Source
Rabbit Care
- You should feed your rabbit a high-fiber fodder daily, but only in small amounts, to prevent health problems. Rabbits weighing less than 2 kg can eat 1/4 cup of compressed grass. As a general rule, if your rabbit weighs more than 2 kg, you can add 1/4 cup of compressed grass daily, which corresponds to each 1 kg of the rabbit’s weight. [12] XResearch Source
- Baby rabbits can eat dried alfalfa, but this grass is not good for the health of adult rabbits. You should switch to timothy grass when the rabbit is almost a year old. [13] XResearch Source
- Some pet owners prefer a water pitcher because it doesn’t spill as easily as a water bowl. Use the right water container for you and your rabbit.
- If you are just starting to potty train your rabbit, pay attention to how often the rabbit chooses where to go to the toilet. If you spread newspaper or put a litter box there, your rabbit will quickly learn how to use the litter box. [16] XResearch Source
- You need to shovel the urine-soaked compressed wood each day out of the litter box to keep the rabbit and litter box smelling clean.
- When cleaning out the litter box, you should pour out the hard, dry pellets, but leave the poop at night. This type of manure is an important part of a rabbit’s diet.
- Use white vinegar to clean your rabbit’s litter box, or soak the entire tray in vinegar to remove stains. [19] XResearch Source
- You need to clean the site every day. [20] XResearch Source Clean the cage while the rabbit is playing in the yard.
- Replace the dirty bearing part daily. Straw is an ideal bedding material and is easily changed every day. [21] XResearch Source
- Clean food bowls and change food daily. Rabbits should not be fed more than necessary. The amount of food should be appropriate for the size and weight of the rabbit. [22] XResearch Source
Hygiene for Rabbits
Advice
- Pick up sticks in the yard and make them a resting place for rabbits. The rabbit may not be lying there but will still chew on the sticks.
- Buy a rabbit cage that you can easily clean any nook and cranny.
- If you buy a cage with a woven floor, after a while the rabbit’s feet are at risk of calluses or sores.
- Make sure your rabbit always has a cage lining thick enough to protect its feet.
- If your rabbit has leg pain from contact with the floor of the cage with wire, you can buy a plastic wire protector at the pet store.
- When cleaning the water tank, you need to pay attention to rinse the mouth of the straw with warm water to prevent bacteria from growing.
- Give your rabbit a playtime. This helps the rabbit to be happy and full of energy. Moreover, rabbits, like humans, need to be exercised every day.
- Buy a guide to raising rabbits.
- Never leave a rabbit unattended.
- If your rabbit is walking around in the yard, you can feed them dandelions (if pesticides are not available). You should know which plants are edible or inedible/poisonous to rabbits. [28] XResearch Sources
Warning
- Rabbits do not need to be bathed because this makes them feel stressed.
- Do not overfeed your rabbit with fruit or vegetables as this can lead to diarrhea.
- Never trim a rabbit, unless it’s an Angora (smooth, long-haired rabbit). If you are concerned about cutting the hair of your Angora rabbit, you should leave it to an experienced breeder to do it for you.
- Do not give your rabbit chocolate. This type of food can be fatal if consumed in large amounts.
This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott is a veterinarian with more than thirty years of experience in veterinary surgery and pet treatment. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary surgeon. She has worked at a veterinary clinic in her hometown for more than 20 years.
There are 27 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 140,604 times.
Rabbits are extremely lovable pets. They are gentle, mischievous and also very sociable. However, you also need to put a lot of effort into taking care of a pet rabbit. Like all pets, rabbits need a clean, healthy environment and the right food to thrive.
In conclusion, raising rabbits can be a rewarding and fulfilling endeavor for both hobbyists and farmers alike. By following the steps outlined in this guide, one can successfully raise rabbits in a humane and sustainable manner. Remember to provide proper housing, nutrition, and healthcare for your rabbits, as well as dedicating time for socialization and exercise. Starting small and gradually expanding your rabbitry will help you gain experience and confidence in rabbit husbandry. With patience and dedication, you can create a thriving rabbit operation and enjoy the joys of working with these adorable and productive animals. Whether you are seeking rabbits for meat, fur, or as pets, the knowledge and skills gained from this guide will undoubtedly contribute to a successful and fulfilling rabbit-raising experience.
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