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Birthdays are special occasions that are celebrated and cherished all around the world. It is a time to show love, appreciation, and well wishes to the person celebrating their special day. Japan, with its rich culture and traditions, has its own unique way of conveying birthday greetings. In this article, we will explore how to say “Happy Birthday” in Japanese, along with some customary phrases and cultural nuances that can make your birthday wishes even more heartfelt and meaningful. Whether you are planning to celebrate a friend’s birthday or interested in learning about Japanese culture, this guide will provide you with the knowledge to express your best wishes in a truly authentic way.
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In Japanese, the most appropriate way to say “happy birthday” is “tanjoubi omedetou” or “tanjoubi omedetou gozaimasu”, but you have to consider who you’re talking to in order to use it properly. Here are some important information related to birthday greetings in Japan.
Steps
Happy birthday
![Image titled Say Happy Birthday in Japanese Step 01](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/c/c5/Say-Happy-Birthday-in-Japanese-Step-01.jpg/v4-728px-Say-Happy-Birthday-in-Japanese-Step-01.jpg)
- Use this expression only with people you are familiar with and can talk casually about. In general, you can tell your friends, most of your classmates, children, most of your siblings as well as your cousins.
- Avoid using this expression with anyone who has a higher status than you, such as a teacher, supervisor, unknown person or older person. Etiquette is very important in Japanese culture, so using this informal sentence pattern can be misinterpreted as impolite if you are speaking to someone of higher status.
- Tanjoubi means “birthday”.
- Omedetou means “congratulations”.
- Tanjoubi omedetou written in kanji (Japanese, original) is 誕生日おめでとう.
- You should pronounce it tangiobi omedeto.
![Image titled Say Happy Birthday in Japanese Step 02](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/5/5b/Say-Happy-Birthday-in-Japanese-Step-02.jpg/v4-728px-Say-Happy-Birthday-in-Japanese-Step-02.jpg)
- This is an expression that you should use with people of higher social status than you, including older people, teachers, supervisors, and strangers.
- You can also use this pattern with people your own age and with people you feel close to to emphasize sincerity.
- Gozaimasu roughly means “a lot”, which means wishing someone a “happy birthday”.
- This sentence is written in full with the kanji誕生日おめでとうございます.
- You should pronounce it tangiobi-omedeto-gojia-masu.
Related terms
![Image titled Say Happy Birthday in Japanese Step 03](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/6/6f/Say-Happy-Birthday-in-Japanese-Step-03.jpg/v4-728px-Say-Happy-Birthday-in-Japanese-Step-03.jpg)
- Omedetou means “congratulations.” Use this simple sentence pattern with people you are familiar with or whose social status is similar or lower, such as friends, schoolmates, and children.
- Omedetou is written in pure Japanese as おめでとう. Reading is omedeto .
- Gozaimasu is a way of emphasizing formality or sincerity, omedetou gozaimasu is suitable for use with elders, teachers, supervisors and anyone of higher social status.
- Omedetou gozaimasu is written in pure Japanese as おめでとうございます. Read as omedeto gojia-ma-ma.
![Image titled Say Happy Birthday in Japanese Step 04](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/b/bf/Say-Happy-Birthday-in-Japanese-Step-04.jpg/v4-728px-Say-Happy-Birthday-in-Japanese-Step-04.jpg)
- Yatta is written in kana as やった.
- Yatta reads as da-ta.
![Image titled Say Happy Birthday in Japanese Step 05](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/c/cf/Say-Happy-Birthday-in-Japanese-Step-05.jpg/v4-728px-Say-Happy-Birthday-in-Japanese-Step-05.jpg)
- When wishing someone a late birthday, say “okurebasenagara tanjoubi omedetou”.
- The kanji and kana of okurebasenagara are 遅ればせながら.
- Pronounced okurebasenagara is okurebasai-na-gala.
![Image titled Say Happy Birthday in Japanese Step 06](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/1/1b/Say-Happy-Birthday-in-Japanese-Step-06.jpg/v4-728px-Say-Happy-Birthday-in-Japanese-Step-06.jpg)
- Toshi (年) means “year” or “age”.
- Wa (は) is an article in front of a noun indicating a person or thing or event.
- Ikutsu (いくつ) means “how much”.
- Desu ka (ですか) means “is”.
- The original pronunciation of the sentence is to-si through i-cut-su de-kyat.
![Image titled Say Happy Birthday in Japanese Step 07](https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/9/99/Say-Happy-Birthday-in-Japanese-Step-07.jpg/v4-728px-Say-Happy-Birthday-in-Japanese-Step-07.jpg)
- Tanjoubi (誕生日) means “birthday” wa (は) is the article and desu ka (ですか) means “is”.
- Itsu (何時) means “when”.
- The original sentence reads as tangiobi through little-su topic.
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 14 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 13,580 times.
In Japanese, the most appropriate way to say “happy birthday” is “tanjoubi omedetou” or “tanjoubi omedetou gozaimasu”, but you have to consider who you’re talking to in order to use it properly. Here are some important information related to birthday greetings in Japan.
In conclusion, saying “Happy Birthday” in Japanese can be a heartfelt gesture that shows your sincere wishes for someone’s special day. By learning the appropriate phrase, “お誕生日おめでとうございます” (Otanjoubi omedetou gozaimasu), you can make someone feel valued and appreciated on their birthday. Japanese culture puts great importance on expressing gratitude and well-wishes, and mastering this phrase allows you to participate in and honor this tradition. So next time you want to wish someone a Happy Birthday in Japanese, remember this phrase and make their day even more memorable.
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