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Cats, like any other living creature, are prone to injuries, whether it be from a playful scuffle, a misjudged jump, or an unfortunate encounter with an external object. As cat owners, it is our responsibility to ensure our feline friends receive the proper care and attention they need in times of distress. One common issue that may arise is a wound. While it can be alarming to discover an injury on your cat, learning how to properly wash a cat’s wound is a crucial skill every pet owner should possess. In this guide, we will cover the necessary steps and precautions to effectively clean and disinfect a cat’s wound, promoting quick healing and preventing infections. By arming yourself with this knowledge, you will be better equipped to care for your cat’s well-being and provide them with the love and attention they deserve.
This article was co-written by Jean Johnson. Jean Johnson is a cat expert and contributor to the blog KittyNook. Jean specializes in cat health advice, how to play with cats, general information about cats and cat breeds.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 81,680 times.
Cats sometimes have minor injuries. They may be scratched during fights or scratched while exploring the neighborhood. If your cat returns home with a puncture, cut, scratch, or more serious wound, you should promptly wash the cat’s wound to reduce the risk of an infection or abscess.
Steps
Choose a solution to wash the wound
- You need to apply a generous amount of saline solution and continue rinsing until the wound looks clean.
- There is a slight risk of tissue damage when you use water instead of a saline solution: Water does not have the same composition as body fluids, so fluid in damaged tissues is drawn out upon contact. water. However, medical studies have shown that using tap water to wash wounds does not have a large impact on the risk of infection. [2] XResearch Source
- The saline you’ve just mixed is similar to tears and body fluids, so it’s also less damaging to tissues than commercially available disinfectants or unsalted water.
Choose an antiseptic solution
- Don’t forget that not all antiseptics are safe for cats. Products containing phenp are toxic to feline animals. You need to carefully read the drug label to see if the product contains phenp to avoid use. Another sign that a product contains phenp is that the solution will become cloudy when water is added. If in doubt, you should avoid that product and look for another.
- With povidone-Iodine solution: dilute 1 ml of povidone-iodine with 100 ml of water. [3] XManualof Canine and Feline Wound Management and Reconstruction. Fowler and Williams. BSAVA Use the prepared solution to wash away impurities on the wound.
- With chlorhexidine solution: mix 2.5 ml of chlorhexidine with 100 ml of water to obtain the appropriate concentration for wound washing. [4] XReferenceManual of Canine and Feline Wound Management and Reconstruction. Fowler and Williams. BSAVA Chlorhexidine is the active ingredient in many surgical antiseptics, such as Hibiscrub. This is a pink soapy solution that must be diluted with water. Chlorhexidine is highly antibacterial and has a sustained effect, i.e. it still kills bacteria even after it dries.
- The correct way to mix it is to use 1 part 3% hydrogen peroxide mixed with 3 parts water (eg 25 ml hydrogen peroxide to 75 ml water) to have a disinfectant solution suitable for wound washing. [5] X Small Animal Formulary Research Source. Tennant, Bryan. BSAVA
- If you’re not sure if an antiseptic product is appropriate for your cat, replace it with saline or saline solution, which is always a safe option.
Disinfect the wound
- Try wrapping your cat in a large towel and leaving only the wound open. This is a great way to calm your cat and reduce the risk of being bitten by a scratched cat. [7] XResearch Sources
- New wounds must be washed and disinfected to reduce the risk of infection. [8] XResearch Sources
- Scratches when your cat is hit by a car or falls from a tree can become contaminated with dirt and bacteria. Thorough washing of the wound to remove dirt will help reduce the risk of complications, such as infection or poor wound healing.
- After each dabbing on the wound, you need to get a new cotton swab to avoid re-contamination. Continue washing the wound until you see that the cotton pad is no longer dirty, then pour the solution on the wound.
- If your cat has an abscess, the wound can ooze quite a bit of pus. Use cotton, gauze or blotting paper to wipe away the pus. Gently press around the abscessed wound, pressing in and toward the tooth mark from which the pus is draining. It is important to remove as much of the pus as possible, as this is a permanent source of infection.
- The goal here is to rinse the infected area until you can see healthy and uncontaminated tissue before applying an antiseptic.
- Some people think that licking a wound is a good thing, but a rough cat tongue can actually damage tissues instead of healing.
Wound detection
- These changes can be a sign of many diseases, including trauma.
- If your cat’s behavior or behavior changes suddenly for no apparent reason, take your cat to the vet. These changes could be a symptom of a health problem.
- In addition, you can find hairless spots caused by cats being pulled by opponents when fighting. These places may have wounds. You may also see blood stains or swelling. [12] XResearch Source White or light-haired cats are the easiest to find wounds. For a black cat, gently stroke the cat’s body and observe its response to pain or feel for wounds, bumps, or scabs.
- The times when petting the cat is a good opportunity for you to do this. Keeping the cat calm, gently stroke the cat’s body and observe the cat’s skin beneath the coat.
- Old wounds can become infected with swelling, crusting, hair loss, and blood or pus oozing from the wound.
- Old broken abscesses often have a lot of pus coming out, causing the hair to stick.
- In addition, the skin above the abscess will die and leave a large hole through which exposed muscles or tissue can be seen.
Warning
- You can wash minor wounds at home and watch for signs of infection. Larger and more severe wounds that penetrate even thick skin or expose underlying structures should be treated by a veterinarian. You should also take your cat to the vet if there is a puncture above the joints due to the risk of bacteria entering the joint and a short course of antibiotics may be required to prevent septic arthritis.
This article was co-written by Jean Johnson. Jean Johnson is a cat expert and contributor to the blog KittyNook. Jean specializes in cat health advice, how to play with cats, general information about cats and cat breeds.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 81,680 times.
Cats sometimes have minor injuries. They may be scratched during fights or scratched while exploring the neighborhood. If your cat returns home with a puncture, cut, scratch, or more serious wound, you should promptly wash the cat’s wound to reduce the risk of an infection or abscess.
In conclusion, washing a cat’s wound is an essential step in ensuring their overall wellbeing and aiding in their recovery process. By following the proper guidelines, such as restraining the cat, using warm water and a mild antiseptic solution, and seeking veterinary assistance if necessary, we can effectively clean and sterilize the wound. This promotes healing, prevents infections, and reduces the risk of further complications. It is important to remember that each cat’s situation may vary, and it is best to consult with a veterinarian for specific advice tailored to your pet’s needs. By taking proactive measures to care for our feline companions, we can provide them with the best chance of a speedy and successful recovery.
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