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Wood planers are essential tools in woodworking that are used to create smooth, even surfaces on wooden boards and other materials. They are particularly valuable when it comes to shaping and sizing lumber, making them a staple in woodworking shops and construction sites alike. By removing thin layers of wood in a controlled manner, wood planers can effortlessly transform rough, uneven boards into sleek, uniform pieces. In this article, we will delve into the structure and working principle of wood planers, shedding light on the inner workings of these versatile machines. By understanding how wood planers operate, one can appreciate their efficiency and precision, as well as their crucial role in achieving flawless woodworking outcomes.
A wood planer is a necessary hand tool to help users smooth the wood surface quickly and easily, contributing to improving the value of the finished product. Let’s find out what a wood planer is, its structure and operating principle in this article!
What is a wood planer?
A wood planer is a device used to quickly smooth the surface of wood, remove excess wood before being put into use to bring a more beautiful finished product.
Kyocera AHL83 550W Wood Planer is capable of grinding, smoothing, creating details of different wood surfaces
Structure of the wood planer
Wood planer is composed of 6 main parts including:
- Handle: Contains the machine control part, making it convenient for you to hold and operate.
- Power cord: This is where the machine is connected to the power supply so that the motor can be activated.
- Planer head: Placed in the body of the machine, slightly protruding out. This is where the motor receives electrical energy from the wire to trigger the blade to rotate.
- Planer blade: Placed at the bottom of the planer and clamped by an iron plate with screws to help ensure the safety of the user during operation, to avoid splashing the blade when in use.
- Switch: Arranged on the handle of the machine to allow users to easily adjust on / off the machine.
- Dust blower: Arranged on the side of the planer to help blow dust and wood chips out, ensuring stable operation, not clogged with dust.
Structure of Dewalt D26676-B1 550W . wood planer
Working principle of wood planer
When you supply power to the wood planer, the current will flow around the stator and rotor making the motor rotate continuously, then activate the rotating planer blade to help you smooth the surface of the material quickly and efficiently.
When you supply power to the Makita M1902B 580W wood planer, the rotating blade will be activated to help you smooth the surface of the material quickly.
How to choose the best wood planer
Choose to buy by machine type
On the market today, there are many types of wood planers with different characteristics, you can base on your needs to choose the right product:
- Hand planer: Compact design, light weight, easy to handle, suitable for families to smooth wood surfaces.
- Wood planer: Designed specifically for the carpentry industry thanks to its powerful capacity, it helps to speed up the process of smoothing and flattening wood surfaces.
- Mini table planer: Small design, convenient to operate and neatly placed on the table.
- Planner: Can plan long, straight, high wooden bars and process two planes perpendicular to each other. In addition, the machine also supports inclined planing, concave planing and small-head planing.
- Roller planer: Suitable for those who do construction and assembly work thanks to its ability to evenly thicken wood surfaces.
The hand planer is suitable for households to smooth wooden surfaces
Choose to buy a machine with high-quality, durable materials
You should choose to buy a product that has a body made of high-quality plastic and metal that is sturdy, heat-insulating, and impact-resistant. This material will help the machine operate stably and bring maximum safety to the user during use.
Tolsen 79535 900W wood planer body is made from high quality metal and plastic for good impact resistance and insulation
Choose a machine with a reasonable price
Genuine wood planer is currently being traded on the market with prices ranging from 1.5 to 3.5 million VND (updated 02/2023 , may change from time to time).
With the above price, you can own a wood planer with modern design, durable materials, strong capacity, good quality and receive an attractive warranty policy from the company.
As for the price of less than 1.5 million , the wood planer only has a simple design, poor quality, small capacity, easy to buy fake goods, fake goods and not genuine warranty, so please consider carefully before when you buy it!
Dewalt D26676-B1 550W wood planer is sold for 3,433,000 VND (updated 2/25/2023, subject to change from time to time)
Choose a reputable shop
To ensure product quality and safety during use, choose to buy a wood planer at reputable and genuine business stores. Thptlaihoa.edu.vn is one of the genuine and quality wood planer businesses that you can rest assured to buy.
(The above policy was updated on 02/2023 and is subject to change from time to time. You can view the latest information here.)
Choose a reputable brand
In order to smooth the surface of the material to become light, save time and effort, as well as ensure safety during use, receive a good after-care policy, you should choose to buy a wood planer from our company. reputable brands.
Dewalt , Kyocera , Makita , Tolsen , … are reputable manufacturers and distributors of hand tools, including wood planers that you can choose to buy to receive a good warranty policy, quality and Safe when using.
Makita M1902B 580W wood planer of prestigious and quality Makita brand
Hopefully through the above article you can better understand the wood planer, their structure and operating principle. If you have any questions, leave a comment below!
In conclusion, a wood planer is a versatile woodworking tool used for shaping and smoothing the surface of wooden boards or planks. It consists of a rotating cutterhead with multiple blades mounted on a flat surface called a planing bed. The wood is fed through the machine, and the cutterhead removes thin layers of material to create a smooth and even surface.
The working principle of a wood planer involves the spinning cutterhead exerting force on the wood, resulting in the removal of material. The thickness of the wood to be planed can be adjusted by raising or lowering the planing bed. Additionally, some advanced planers offer features like speed control and depth adjustment, enhancing precision and versatility.
The structure of a wood planer typically includes a motor, a cutterhead, a planing bed, a feeder, and various other components to ensure stable operation and dependable performance. The cutterhead, equipped with sharp blades, plays a crucial role in achieving the desired surface finish. The planing bed provides a steady surface for the wood to glide across while being planed, and the feeder ensures a consistent and smooth feeding motion.
In summary, a wood planer is an indispensable tool for woodworking projects, enabling craftsmen to shape and smoothen wooden surfaces with precision. Its structure and working principle contribute to its efficiency and effectiveness in achieving desired results. Whether in a professional woodworking shop or a DIY enthusiast’s garage, a wood planer is a valuable asset for anyone working with wood.
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